after 후에, 뒤에, 나중에
(we'll leave after lunch.)
before ~전에, 앞쪽에, 앞서서
(the day before yesterday)
when ~때, 언제
(When can I see you?)
while ~하는 동안에, ~하는 한
(We must have been burgled while we were asleep.)
as ~와 같을 정도로, ~만큼, ~때에, ~이므로, ~로써
(Treat me as a friend.)
by the time 막~했을 때, ~할 때까지
(By the time the concert began, the girls had been standing in line for two hours.)
since 그 후, ~이래, ~이후
(He walked out of that door last Tuesday and no one's seen him since.)
until ~까지, ~때까지
(Gary was working for IBM until 1969, when he got a job at Sperry.)
as soon as ~하자 마자
(I came as soon as I heard the news.)
once 한번, 이전에, 옛날에, 한번 ~하면
(I have been there once.)
as/so long as ~하는 한
(Stay here as long as you want to.)
whenever ~할 때는 언제든지
(Whenever he goes out, he takes his dog with him.)
every time 매 번, 매 회
(Every time I went to see her, she was not at home.)
the first time (that) 처음으로, 최초로
(Congress met for the first time in 1789.)
the second time (that) 두번째로
the last time (that) 마지막으로, 끝으로
(I was ill in bed, (the) last time she came here.)
the next time (that) 다음 번에
since ~한 까닭에, ~때문에
(Since I am old enough, I have permission to get married.)
now that 이제 ~이기 때문에
(Are you not glad that you are now able to speak English?)
inasmuch as ~이므로, ~이기 때문에
(Anne is also guilty, inasmuch as she knew what the others were planning.)
as/so long as ~하는 한
(I'll never forget your kindness so long as I live.)
so (that) 그렇게 함으로써
(He saves money, so(that) he can buy some good land.)
in order that ~하기 위해서
(He went over to Paris in order that he might study arts.)
even though ~함(임)에도 불구하고
(Even though you do not like it, you must do it.)
although 비록~일지라도
(Although it was a warm day, he had his trench coat on.)
though 그러나, 그래도(문장의 처음에 나오지 않고 주로 끝에 나옵니다)
(It was true, though.)
whereas ~임에 반해서
(She is slender, whereas her sister is fat.)
unless ~하지 않으면, ~하지 않는 한
(I shall not go unless the weather is fine.)
only if 오로지/오직 ~면
(You will succeed only if you do your best.)
whether or not ~인지 아닌지, ~한지 아닌지
(He examined by touch whether the kettle was hot or not.)
even if 비록 ~할지라도
(Even if the river should flow backward, I will not betray you.)
providing (that) ~이라는 조건으로, 만일 ~이라면
provided (that)) ~이라는 조건으로, 만일 ~이라면
(She will go, provided(that) her friends can go also.)
in case (that) ~일 경우를 대비해서
(an auxiliary power system in case of a blackout.정전에 대비한 비상발전시스템.)
(formal) in the event (that)) ~일 경우를 대비해서
(In the event of fire, ring the alarm bell.)
[출처] [본문스크랩] 필수 부사구 35개|작성자 zoneksh
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